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Kitchen Basics: A Guide to Herbs and Spices

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September 11, 2014
When it comes to seasoning, even the smallest amounts can make a big difference: Add too much flavoring, and you risk overpowering the dish; too little, and your diners will be reaching for the saltshaker — a major offense in some kitchens!

The most successful combination of herbs and spices works to enhance the natural aroma and flavor of the food you’re cooking. Not sure which ones to add to your cupboard? Here is a brief primer on the essentials:

Ginger is available in several forms — the most common of which are fresh and powdered. Fresh ginger has a very sharp flavor. Powdered ginger works well in baked goods and is also useful when making spice rubs.

Garlic powder provides savory flavor without the work of chopping a clove. To balance a dish that has too much garlic powder, try adding honey.

Cinnamon mixes well with sugar and is most commonly used in baking. However, this aromatic spice can also be used to enhance the flavor of savory foods, such as Chicken Milanese.

Cilantro, also known as Chinese parsley, has a refreshing ginger–based taste and makes an excellent addition to fresh salsa and marinades. Though it’s available in dried form, cilantro works best when it’s used fresh.

Rosemary has evergreen–like leaves and a uniquely zesty flavor that works well when added to dishes such as Rosemary Roasted Potatoes.

Chili powder is usually made of either red peppers or cayenne peppers and comes in varying intensities ranging from mild to hot. Try adding it to our Super Easy Slow–Cooked Chili or Chili Nachos.

ADDITIONAL TIPS:
  • As a rule of thumb, dried spices can generally be kept for approximately one year. However, the best way to ensure freshness is to go through your cupboard periodically and check the expiration date on each label.
  • For the best results when preparing a slow–cooking dish, such as a soup or stew, add herbs an hour or less before serving. Also, try crushing the herbs, which helps to unlock their full flavor.
  • For quicker–cooking dishes, you’ll want to add dried spices early on. However, fresh spices and herbs should be added later.
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